Federal Reserve & Interest Rates

The economic stimulus money is going to start going out to consumers today.  This is a bit earlier than planned, as it was supposed to begin in May.  Direct deposits will be issued starting today, and all of those receiving tax rebates by mail will receive them after May 9, 2008.  This is a week earlier than originally planned.

The original intent of the economic stimulus package was to boost consumer spending, which would ultimately give the economy a boost.  After all of the inflation in commodities like food and gasoline, this package could end up covering additional expenses, rather than offering extra savings.  The price of oil is continuing to rise steadily, and $4 per gallon looks to be a strong possibility this summer.

The economic stimulus package will vary from household to household.  Single individuals who earn at least $3,000 last year should receive $600.  Married couples will be given $1,200.  There will also be $300 alloted to dependent children. Only those who filed a 2007 tax return as required are eligible.  Individuals who don’t have to file are also eligible.  The IRS has set July 11th as the deadline for all rebates to be received by consumers.  Those who filed a late return may have to wait longer.  Individuals earning more than $75,000 and married couples earning over $150,000 will no be receiving any of the stimulus money.

Additional money will temporarily help most individuals who are having minor financial problems while budgeting against inflation.  It can also provide some relief for unemployed individuals.  Most consumers will probably be using the money to help pay debts or save the money for future bills.

Bush admits to economic slow down, but will not call our economic state a recession.  Economists disagree with that assessment.   We are in a recession.  Some might call it tough times, but, I am pretty sure this is a recession.

Use the money to your advantage.  If you have debt, put the money towards that.  If you are struggling with rent, grocery bills, or gas, use the money for that.  If your bills are caught up and you aren’t having a hard time with inflation, put the money in an interest bearing account and use it when inflation starts to hit you.  Sooner or later, the way things are going, you will have to use the money.  Spend it wisely.

The Euro has begun to lose a small amount of value against the dollar after its record high of $1.6019 earlier this week.  The euro traded at $1.5685 late yesterday.

The dollar gained a small bit of value against Japanese currency.  The dollar is worth 104.63 yen.  This is up from the value of 104.22 yen earlier this week.

The British pound is now trading at 1.9763 dollars.  Swiss francs are trading at 1.0349 dollars.

The Euro has remained strong against the dollar for several years, with its strength increasing during the US rate cuts made by the Federal Reserve.  Since September of last year, the US Federal Open Market Committee has reduced the discount rate and the federal funds rate repeatedly.  This has opened the door for inflation problems and weakened the strength of the dollar.

The European Central Bank has primarily focused on keeping inflation under control as much as possible, and has chosen to keep their interest rates the same.  The primary focus of the US Federal Reserve Board has been to stimulate economic growth and increase liquidity in the markets to combat recession and a major credit crunch.

Experts speculate that the Federal Reserve will make at least one more modest rate cut in light of the inflation problem in the US.  With inflation creating pressure on the FOMC, rate cuts will continue to be a difficult decision.

Meanwhile, according to the University of Michigan, consumer sentiment has decreased to its lowest point in nearly three decades.  Gas and grocery prices are steadily increasing nationwide.  The unemployment rate has risen beyond 5%, nearing 8 million people without jobs.

The economic stimulus package will be sent out early next week, and eligible consumers should see the checks for an amount between $300-$600 per person.  Hopefully, the plan will work to give the economy a small boost over the course of the year.

The price of gas is getter closer and closer to $4 per gallon.  Light, sweet crude oil jumped to $118.05 per barrel today, and that means gasoline costs are not going to get any cheaper for a while.  With the economic conditions the way they are, saving money is crucial.  Here are some tips on improving your gas mileage and saving on gasoline costs.

Control your speed without so much braking.  Your gas burns up faster whenever you accelerate too much and then brake.  It is better to reduce your speed, lift your foot from the gas pedal, and only brake when you absolutely need to.  Driving slower (which most people are to much in a rush to do) will save you gas as well.

If you have cruise control, use it if there isn’t too much traffic.  The less you use your gas and brake pedal, the more efficient your gas mileage will be.  Try to use a slightly slower speed than you normally drive (again, applying the driving slower tip).

Don’t waste your gas on air conditioning. If you are in a very warm climate, that might not be an option for you, but you can cut back by turning of the air conditioner a few minutes before you get where you need to go.  Your car should already be cool enough to keep you from burning up for those last five minutes.  If you are making a short trip, and the weather isn’t too hot, just don’t turn it on.

Top off your gas tank.  Your fuel burns more quickly when the tank is not full.  Waiting until you are almost on empty can actually cost you more, and you will really feel the rise in prices that way.

Check your tire pressure.  Your fuel economy is affected by the level of your tire pressure.  Make sure they are filled to the right pressure.

Obvious ways to save on gas include driving less and carpooling.  You can combine errands that require trips (like the bank, grocery store, and post office) and save on the trip back and forth from home to each individual place.

These tips should help you cope with the spike in the price of oil.  It is good to save where you can.